Guide

Open-Weight Models Closing the Gap: GPT-OSS, Qwen3, Llama 4

A practical look at how open-weight coding models are catching up to frontier models: what's available and when to use them.

By AI Coding Tools Directory2026-02-289 min read
Last reviewed: 2026-02-28
ACTD
AI Coding Tools Directory

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The AI Coding Tools Directory editorial team researches and reviews AI-powered development tools to help developers find the best solutions for their workflows.

Open-weight coding models are improving fast. This guide covers what is available and when they can replace or complement closed models.

Quick Answer

Open-weight models (DeepSeek Coder, Qwen3, Codellama, Llama 4–based, etc.) run locally or on your infra. For many coding tasks they are competitive with closed models; for complex reasoning the gap remains. Use them for privacy, cost control, and customization. See Ollama, Continue, and our open-source tools guide.

Open vs Closed: The Gap

Aspect Open-weight Closed (GPT, Claude)
Routine coding Often comparable Slight edge
Complex reasoning Lagging Stronger
Long context (1M) Rare Available
Cost Free (you run it) Per token
Privacy Full control Check vendor policy
Customization Fine-tune, modify API only

Leading Open-Weight Coding Models

Model Size Typical use
DeepSeek Coder v2 ~16B Strong code gen; popular with Ollama
Qwen3 Coder ~8B+ Good balance of size and quality
Codellama ~7–34B Meta's code model; widely used
StarCoder 2 ~7–15B Code-focused; good for completions
Llama 4 (code variants) Varies General + code; check latest releases

Availability depends on Ollama, Hugging Face, and your hardware. Check model cards for requirements.

When Open-Weight Makes Sense

Good fit Less ideal
Privacy, air-gapped, compliance Need latest frontier capability
Cost control at scale One-off tasks, low volume
Custom fine-tuning No ML infrastructure
Local latency Prefer cloud convenience

How to Run Them

  • Ollama: ollama pull deepseek-coder-v2; use with Continue, Aider, or Cline.
  • vLLM, llama.cpp: For API-compatible servers to use with Cursor BYO.
  • Hugging Face: Download and run with Transformers or compatible runtimes.

See Ollama + Continue private setup for a full local workflow.

The Trajectory

Open-weight models have improved sharply in the last year. For standard coding tasks, the difference from closed models is often small. For cutting-edge reasoning or very long context, closed models still lead. That gap is likely to narrow further; worth re-evaluating periodically.

Next Steps

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Frequently Asked Questions

What does 'open-weight' mean?
Open-weight models release their weights (and often architecture) for download and local use. You can run them on your hardware without API access. Contrast with closed models (GPT, Claude) that are API-only.
Are open-weight models as good as GPT or Claude for coding?
For routine coding, many are close. For complex reasoning, long context, or frontier benchmarks, closed models still lead. The gap is narrowing; try both for your workload.
Which open-weight model is best for coding?
DeepSeek Coder, Qwen3 Coder, Codellama, and Llama-based code models are strong. Choice depends on hardware, latency, and task. See our [Ollama + Continue guide](/blog/ollama-continue-private-setup).
Can I use open-weight models in Cursor?
Cursor supports BYO API keys. To use local models, you need an API-compatible server (e.g. Ollama, vLLM). Continue and Aider support Ollama directly without Cursor.